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Basic NIPT

Basic NIPT: screens for Down syndrome (T21), Edwards (T18) and Patau (T13), plus optional sex-chromosome aneuploidies.

Conditions Tested:

Trisomy 13
Trisomy 18
Trisomy 21
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2-5 days

Typical turnaround time for results

Fast lab processing means most parents receive their results within a few working days.

£540

All-inclusive cost

Includes the PrenatalSafe 3UK test, secure sample collection, analysis, and a consultation with a Jeen genetic counsellor.

>99%

PrenatalSafe Detection rate for Down’s, Edwards’ and Patau’s syndromes.

Conditions like Trisomy 21, 18, and 13 can occur even without family history. Screening helps identify risk early in pregnancy.

1 in 671*

Pregnancies are affected by the conditions screened by PrenatalSafe.

*This number is based on UK prevalence data for conditions screened by PrenatalSafe NIPT.

Table of contents

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What's the role of basic NIPT in increased NT?

Basic NIPT is a useful test in the case of increased NT; however, it is not a perfect one. It screens for some of the most common associations with increased NT: Down syndrome (trisomy 21), Edward syndrome (trisomy 18) and Patau syndrome (trisomy 13), but it does not check for many other chromosomal and genetic associations. NIPT does not detect structural anomalies (including heart defects); that’s the role of ultrasound.

It offers very high sensitivity for trisomies 21, 18 and 13, reducing - but not eliminating - the chance of those conditions (rare false negatives can occur). It doesn’t cover monogenic disorders (such as Noonan syndrome) or microdeletions (such as DiGeorge syndrome). The majority of basic NIPTs do not cover Turner syndrome (monosomy X), which is commonly associated with severely increased NT. It’s a screening, not diagnostic, test, and high-chance results will need confirmation by CVS or amniocentesis.

In the increased-NT scenario, use it alongside a targeted scan; based on findings, consider genomic NIPT or proceed to diagnostic testing (CVS from 11 weeks).

Why choose basic NIPT?

  • Widely available: Offered by most major labs worldwide with established logistics.
  • Lower cost: Cheaper than extended panels or diagnostic sequencing; a single maternal blood test from 10 weeks.
  • Quick results: Typically 3–7 working days (lab-dependent).
  • Strong evidence base: High sensitivity and very high negative predictive value for trisomies 21, 18 and 13, so a low-chance result substantially reduces the likelihood of these conditions (though it doesn’t rule them out).

What are the most popular brand names?

Numerous brand names exist for essentially the same screening test for common chromosomal conditions, which we recognise is confusing. The leading brands include:

BBSafe (Cerba HealthCare, France), Claria (MedGenome, India), Generation (Genomic Diagnostics/Sonic Healthcare, Australia), Harmony (Ariosa Diagnostics/Roche, United States), IONA (Yourgene Health, United Kingdom), MaterniT21 (Labcorp/Sequenom, United States), myPrenatal (Veritas Intercontinental, Spain), NACE (Igenomix, Spain), neoBona (SYNLAB, Germany), NIFTY (BGI Genomics, China), Panorama (Natera, United States), Percept (VCGS, Australia), PrenaTest (LifeCodexx, Germany), Prequel (Myriad Genetics, United States), Prenatal-CODE (GeneticLab, Argentina), PrenatalSafe (Eurofins Genoma, Italy), QNatal Advanced (Quest Diagnostics, United States), SAFE T21 Express (Xcelom, Hong Kong, China), SAFE test (Yourgene Health, United Kingdom), SANCO (Genomed, Poland), Tranquility (Genoma, Italy), UNITY (BillionToOne, United States), Vanadis NIPT (Revvity, United States), Veracity (NIPD Genetics/Medicover Genetics, Cyprus), Verifi (Illumina, United States), VeriSeq NIPT (Illumina, United States).

Many brands are traded internationally and may be run in partner or daughter laboratories in other countries. The same brand name can therefore refer to different physical labs.

Any head-to-head data on basic NIPTs?

No definitive, independent, multi-brand head-to-head study exists. Moreover, the same brand may not perform identically everywhere. Labs may use different technologies (e.g. SNP-based, counting/NGS, rolling-circle), instruments, kit versions and bioinformatics pipelines. Local quality control, fetal-fraction thresholds and reporting rules also vary so reliability can differ by lab.

In practice, large antenatal providers who use several NIPT brands simultaneously often know the real-world performance from their internal audits (e.g. no-call rates, PPV, redraw success), which can be very informative.

Who should consider basic NIPT?

Basic NIPT is recommended for all pregnant women, regardless of age or baseline risk. Trisomy 21 is relatively common (about 1 in 336 pregnancies in UK data), and the Combined Screening Test (CST) can miss about 10–15% of cases; basic NIPT therefore offers a significant degree of reassurance.

However, when NT is increased, basic NIPT has limited scope because it does not cover many associated conditions; a targeted early anomaly scan with genomic NIPT (extended panel) or diagnostic testing (CVS from 11 weeks) is generally preferable.

How to choose which basic NIPT to have?

Don’t choose in isolation. Work with a large antenatal provider that specialises in prenatal screening and has genetics and expert ultrasound on site. Such centres usually (1) hold internal audit data across multiple NIPT brands (real-world no-call rates, NPV, PPV, redraw success), (2) use accredited labs (e.g. ISO 15189/CLIA/UKAS), and (3) have clear pathways for high-chance results (rapid fetal medicine referral, CVS/amnio, fetal cardiology, counselling).

What to ask before you decide:

  • Lab & location, accreditation, and exact panel (what’s included/excluded).
  • Performance metrics: negative and positive predictive values, no-call rate, redraw policy, turnaround time.
  • Clinical support: access to genetic counselling, expert ultrasound, and a plan for confirmatory testing and follow-up.

Caution: Smaller providers may list multiple NIPT brands yet lack insight into real-world performance, rely on non-accredited labs, and have limited genetics support and follow-up - reducing overall reliability.

Disclaimer! The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and is based on NHS recommendations. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare provider for advice on medical conditions or treatments.

Comparison Table

Basic and advanced PrenatalSafe options compared to help you choose the right test for your pregnancy.

KNOVA NIPT Focused Comparison

KNOVA Comprehensive NIPT

Condition Basic NIPT Knova
Test Performance & Logistics
Gestational Age Requirement 10 weeks 10 weeks
Turnaround Time (working days) 7-10 days 7-22 days
Lab Location UK USA
No Call Rate 2% 1.5%
Standard Chromosomal Conditions
Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)
Trisomy 18 (Edwards Syndrome)
Trisomy 13 (Patau Syndrome)
Trisomy 15 -
Trisomy 16 -
Trisomy 22 -
Sex Chromosome Aneuploidies
Turner Syndrome (45,X)
Klinefelter Syndrome (47,XXY)
Triple X Syndrome (47,XXX)
Jacob's Syndrome (47,XYY)
Microdeletions
DiGeorge Syndrome
1p36 Deletion Syndrome
Angelman Syndrome
Cri-du-chat Syndrome
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome
Jacobsen Syndrome
Langer-Giedion Syndrome
Smith-Magenis Syndrome
9p Deletion Syndrome
18p Deletion Syndrome
18q22.3 Deletion Syndrome
De Novo/Inherited Monogenic Conditions - Group L
Noonan Syndrome
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Stickler Syndrome
Rett Syndrome
Crouzon/Pfeiffer Syndrome
Cleidocranial Dysplasia
CHARGE Syndrome
Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome
Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
Sotos Syndrome
Tuberous Sclerosis (TSC1)
Tuberous Sclerosis (TSC2)
Craniosynostosis (TWIST1)
Craniosynostosis (EFNB1)
Craniosynostosis (ERF)
Craniosynostosis (TCF12)
Kabuki Syndrome

References

  • The Great Flood: It rained for 40 days and 40 nights.
  • The Israelite Exodus: The Israelites wandered in the desert for 40 years.
  • Moses' time on Mount Sinai: He spent two separate periods of 40 days and nights receiving the Law.
  • Moses' early life: He lived 40 years in Egypt and 40 years in the desert.
  • The spies: Moses sent 12 spies to explore the promised land for 40 days.
  • Elijah: He traveled for 40 days and nights to reach Mount Horeb.
  • David and Goliath: Goliath taunted the Israelites for 40 days before David defeated him.
  • Jonah: Jonah warned the city of Nineveh that it would be overthrown in 40 days.
  • Ezekiel: He lay on his right side for 40 days to bear the iniquity of Judah.
  • Jesus' temptation: Jesus fasted and was tempted for 40 days in the wilderness.
  • Jesus' post-resurrection appearances: 40 days passed between his resurrection and ascension into heaven.
  • Lent: This 40-day period is a time of prayer and fasting in remembrance of Jesus' time in the desert.

Genetic
Counselling

Frequently
Asked Questions

What’s the difference between basic and advanced NIPT?

Basic NIPT screens for the three most common chromosomal conditions: Down’s syndrome (Trisomy 21), Edwards’ syndrome (Trisomy 18), and Patau’s syndrome (Trisomy 13). Advanced NIPT includes everything in the basic test, but can also check for sex chromosome conditions, some rare genetic deletions (called microdeletions), and can tell you the biological sex of the baby if you choose to know.

What type of NIPT does the NHS use in the UK?

The NHS offers basic, contingent NIPT that screens only for trisomies 21, 18 and 13 (after a higher-chance combined test or quadriple test result). Different NHS genomic laboratories deliver the service and may use different platforms/pipelines, so processes and reporting can vary slightly, but the scope (Down, Edwards and Patau syndromes only) is standard nationwide.

Which genomic laboratory hubs deliver the NHS NIPT service in the UK?

The NHS relies on three genomic laboratory hubs (GLH) for its Non‑Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) service: St George’s SAFE laboratory (South East GLH), the West Midlands Regional Genetics Laboratory (Central & South GLH), and Health Services Laboratories (North Thames GLH). These laboratories are UKAS‑accredited, ensuring high standards.
The NIPT technology varies between labs. Each uses next‑generation sequencing, but the platforms differ - St George’s employs the IONA Nx workflow, the West Midlands uses Illumina’s VeriSeq NIPT LRM module on a NextSeq 550, and HSL utilises Illumina’s VeriSeq NIPT Solution v2.

Can NIPT tell me the sex of my baby?

Yes, NIPT can usually identify the baby’s biological sex with high accuracy, but this is completely optional. If you’d like to know, just let your genetic counsellor know during your consultation — and if you’d rather not find out, we’ll make sure it’s not included in your report.

Is NIPT covered by the NHS?

At the moment, NIPT is only offered through the NHS in certain cases — for example, if you’ve had a high-risk result from a standard screening test. At Jeen, we offer private NIPT testing with flexible options, fast results, and full clinical support, including at-home appointments and expert guidance.

How long does it take to get results?

Your results will usually be ready within 2–10 working days from the time your sample arrives at our partner lab. The exact turnaround time depends on which NIPT you’ve chosen and the location of the laboratory. We’ll keep you informed throughout the process and arrange a follow-up consultation to talk you through your results as soon as they’re ready.

Please note that delays can occur during public holidays in both the UK and the US. If your results indicate that follow-up testing is needed for your partner, we’ll act quickly to keep everything moving smoothly. Our priority is to get you the answers you need without unnecessary delays — so you can make confident, informed decisions for your pregnancy.

When can I take the NIPT and is it safe?

You can take the NIPT from 10 weeks into your pregnancy. Before booking your test with Jeen, we ask you to send us a recent pregnancy scan, such as a dating or viability scan, so our team of specialists can confirm you’re eligible to proceed.

Yes, NIPT is completely safe for both you and your baby. It’s a non-invasive blood test that only requires a small sample from your arm, and there is no physical contact with the baby. This means there is no risk of miscarriage or harm to the pregnancy, unlike some invasive procedures.

How accurate is NIPT?

NIPT is over 99% accurate at detecting Down’s syndrome and also highly reliable for Edwards’ and Patau’s syndromes. It is more accurate than standard NHS screening and produces fewer false positive results, which means fewer people are sent for unnecessary follow-up testing.

Do I need genetic counselling before NIPT?

Yes, at Jeen we believe it’s important that everyone taking NIPT has a chance to speak to a qualified genetic counsellor first. This session helps you understand what the test covers, what it doesn’t, and what the results might mean for you and your baby. It’s a space to ask any questions and make confident, informed choices.

What happens if my NIPT result is high risk?

If your result shows a high risk for a condition, we’ll arrange a follow-up session with one of our genetic counsellors to explain exactly what it means. You’ll be given the option to have a diagnostic test, such as amniocentesis or CVS, which can confirm the result. We’ll support you at every step, with clear information and no pressure.

Will NIPT detect all possible conditions?

No, NIPT screens for a specific set of genetic conditions, mostly involving extra or missing chromosomes. It won’t detect all birth defects or structural anomalies, such as heart defects or limb differences. That’s why it’s important to still attend all your routine scans and check-ups during pregnancy.

NIPT Testing Options

NIPT gives you a safe and early look at your baby’s health, explore the conditions we can screen for during pregnancy.

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